Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body regulates blood sugar (glucose) levels. There are different types of diabetess, but the two most common types are type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes:
- Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
- People with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels.
- It is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, but it can occur at any age.
- The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Type 2 Diabetes:
- Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90-95% of all cases.
- It occurs when the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels.
- Type 2 diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet.
- It can be managed through lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating, regular physical activity, and sometimes medication or insulin therapy.
- Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth
- It is characterized by high blood sugar levels that develop during pregnancy in women who did not previously have diabetes.
- Gestational diabetes increases the risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery, and it also puts the mother and child at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
It's important to manage diabetes effectively to prevent complications. This includes monitoring blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, taking prescribed medications or insulin as needed, and regularly visiting healthcare professionals for check-ups.
If you have any specific questions about diabetes or need more information, feel free to ask!
