**Type 2 diabetes**, also known as **T2D** or **adult-onset diabetes**, is a form of **diabetes mellitus** characterized by high blood sugar levels, **insulin resistance**, and a relative lack of insulin. Here are some key points about type 2 diabetes:
1. **Symptoms**: Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss.
2. **Cause**: It occurs due to a problem in the way the body regulates and uses sugar (glucose) as a fuel. In type 2 diabetes, the cells in the body do not use insulin properly, leading to elevated blood glucose levels.
3. **Prevalence**: About 90-95% of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. It typically develops over many years and is usually diagnosed in adults, although it is increasingly being diagnosed in children, teens, and young adults.
4. **Risk Factors**: Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity, physical inactivity, family history, and certain ethnic backgrounds. Genetics also play a role.
If you have any concerns or need further information, I recommend consulting a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation. 😊
